A new report reveals that 2024 is set to become the warmest year on record, with global temperatures averaging 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels, marking a significant milestone in the climate crisis. According to Copernicus, the year also saw an alarming increase in extreme heat days, with the world experiencing 41 more days of dangerous heat than in previous years. The study, conducted by World Weather Attribution (WWA) and Climate Central, indicates that small island nations bore the brunt of the heat, with some regions experiencing over 130 additional hot days. The report also highlights the devastating effects of climate change, including over 2,000 deaths from deadly floods in countries such as Sudan, Nigeria, and Chad.

In total, 219 extreme weather events were identified, and climate change was found to have contributed to at least 3,700 deaths and the displacement of millions. The study warns that if global temperatures increase by 2°C, regions affected by heavy rainfall could experience such extreme weather annually. While the report underscores the urgent need to phase out fossil fuels to mitigate future risks, it also points out the global challenges in transitioning to clean energy, particularly for developing nations that remain dependent on fossil fuels for economic stability.

Experts emphasize that despite the current push for climate action, global warming is set to continue unless nations take bold, immediate steps to reduce emissions and transition away from fossil fuels. The report calls for a global commitment to limiting warming and reducing greenhouse gas emissions, particularly from the largest contributors—coal, oil, and gas.