๐ด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ณ๓ ฃ๓ ด๓ ฟThe wild lands at the north-western edge of Europe. Settled for millenia, for centuries they were beyond the grasp of empires, from the Romans, to the Vikings and the mighty English to the south. Mixed with their own celtic brothers to the west, their fierce continued independence gave rise to a unique culture that has survived to this day. And yet the irony is they later became wedded to their greatest rivals sitting on the front row of the show that saw the greatest empire in the world. In their Age of Enlightenment, they produce so many great thinkers and innovators, the world would be a very different place without them. Now, in this 21st Century, the call for independence is greater than ever. Will they once again become their own masters? To understand this we must look at the story of the North of the British Isles, the History of Scotland.
๐TIMESTAMPS๐
๐0:00 Introduction, Titles
๐2:21 Overview of Scotland
๐3:30 Names for Scotland
๐4:26 Ice-age, Neolithic and Iron Age Scotland, The Celts
๐6:14 Scotland in Roman Times
๐7:07 Early Medieval Scotland
๐9:12 Anglo-Norman Influence, Wars of Independence
๐11:32 Highlanders and Lowlanders
๐12:37 Mary Queen of Scots
๐14:00 King James and the Personal Union
๐14:37 The Darien Scheme and the Creation of Great Britain
๐17:18 The Scottish Enlightenment
๐19:04 The Jacobite Rising of 1745
๐21:00 Scotland and the British Empire
๐23:42 Scotland in the 20th Century
๐25:30 Part 2 Trailer and Outro
๐ด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ณ๓ ฃ๓ ด๓ ฟIn this first part of a 2-part special Scotland documentary we first look at the history of Scotland, from the stone age, neolithic period, including the site of Skara Brae, through to the origins of the Celts and how they influence Scottish culture through to today. We look at how the Romans were not able to conquer Scotland, and then after they left how the Anglo-Saxons influence early medieval Scotland, along with equal influence from the "Scots" of Ireland, spreading the Gaelic language and replacing that of the Picts.
๐ด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ณ๓ ฃ๓ ด๓ ฟThe Anglo-Norman influence upon Scotland increased following the Norman conquest of England in 1066, and through the Scottish Royal court and the formation of the first towns ("burghs") the Scots language emerged, a mix of Middle English and Gaelic, that is still spoken today.
๐ด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ณ๓ ฃ๓ ด๓ ฟThe Stuart Dynasty ruled Scotland at this time, and Mary Queen of Scots was the most famous, and most tragic of these. Despite her own abdication, fleeing to England, imprisonment and final execution, her son James VI later became King James I of England, in a Personal Union between the two countries. But it was the failed Darien Scheme in Panama almost a century that ultimately led to the full union of Scotland and England as the nation of Great Britain in 1707.
๐ด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ณ๓ ฃ๓ ด๓ ฟScotland thrived in the new Union and the Scottish Enlightenment produced global giants in philosophy, economics and engineering such as Hume, Adam Smith and James Watt, inventor of the practical, portable steam engine. But not all were happy with the new arrangement. Charles Edward Stuart (Bonnie Prince Charlie), landed in Scotland and united the Highlanders and Lowlanders in his claim for the British crown. The Jacobite Rising of 1745 ultimately failed, leading to the Highland Clearances that saw the old Highlander way of life gone forever. This was the period in which the hit TV Series "Outlander" was set.
๐ด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ณ๓ ฃ๓ ด๓ ฟIn the British Empire, Scotland took full advantage of the opportunities in trade and industry, with Glasgow become a hive of industry, with shipbuilding in particular leading the world in. But the Highland Clearances, among other factors, led to a huge number of urban poor and slums in Glasgow and other cities, leading millions of Scots to seek a better life in other parts of the world.
๐ด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ณ๓ ฃ๓ ด๓ ฟIn recent decades, the cry for Scottish Independence has increased, with the Scottish National Party (SNP) become the dominant voice in British politics. While a referendum on Scottish Independence failed in 2014, the country continues to remain split on whether to stay in the United Kingdom, or to once again strive for... as William Wallace was scripted to say... FREEDOM!
- - - - -
Title Music: https://elements.envato.com/beautiful-celtic-inspiration-2PHAWRJ
๐ท๐น๐ฅ VIDEO & PHOTO CREDITS โค๏ธโค๏ธโค๏ธ
https://geodiode.com/nse/scotland-1#credits
Please support the development of this channel by remembering to ๐ Like, ๐ Share and ๐ด Subscribe.
You can also support the production of series like this by becoming a monthly sponsor with Patreon for as little as $2/month ๐ https://patreon.com/geodiode ๐ฅฐ
Narrated, Written and Produced by
B.J.Ranson
You can contact me via the website at ๐ https://geodiode.com/contact
Or you can send an email via this Youtube Channel page ๐
https://www.youtube.com/c/geodiode1/about
๐TIMESTAMPS๐
๐0:00 Introduction, Titles
๐2:21 Overview of Scotland
๐3:30 Names for Scotland
๐4:26 Ice-age, Neolithic and Iron Age Scotland, The Celts
๐6:14 Scotland in Roman Times
๐7:07 Early Medieval Scotland
๐9:12 Anglo-Norman Influence, Wars of Independence
๐11:32 Highlanders and Lowlanders
๐12:37 Mary Queen of Scots
๐14:00 King James and the Personal Union
๐14:37 The Darien Scheme and the Creation of Great Britain
๐17:18 The Scottish Enlightenment
๐19:04 The Jacobite Rising of 1745
๐21:00 Scotland and the British Empire
๐23:42 Scotland in the 20th Century
๐25:30 Part 2 Trailer and Outro
๐ด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ณ๓ ฃ๓ ด๓ ฟIn this first part of a 2-part special Scotland documentary we first look at the history of Scotland, from the stone age, neolithic period, including the site of Skara Brae, through to the origins of the Celts and how they influence Scottish culture through to today. We look at how the Romans were not able to conquer Scotland, and then after they left how the Anglo-Saxons influence early medieval Scotland, along with equal influence from the "Scots" of Ireland, spreading the Gaelic language and replacing that of the Picts.
๐ด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ณ๓ ฃ๓ ด๓ ฟThe Anglo-Norman influence upon Scotland increased following the Norman conquest of England in 1066, and through the Scottish Royal court and the formation of the first towns ("burghs") the Scots language emerged, a mix of Middle English and Gaelic, that is still spoken today.
๐ด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ณ๓ ฃ๓ ด๓ ฟThe Stuart Dynasty ruled Scotland at this time, and Mary Queen of Scots was the most famous, and most tragic of these. Despite her own abdication, fleeing to England, imprisonment and final execution, her son James VI later became King James I of England, in a Personal Union between the two countries. But it was the failed Darien Scheme in Panama almost a century that ultimately led to the full union of Scotland and England as the nation of Great Britain in 1707.
๐ด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ณ๓ ฃ๓ ด๓ ฟScotland thrived in the new Union and the Scottish Enlightenment produced global giants in philosophy, economics and engineering such as Hume, Adam Smith and James Watt, inventor of the practical, portable steam engine. But not all were happy with the new arrangement. Charles Edward Stuart (Bonnie Prince Charlie), landed in Scotland and united the Highlanders and Lowlanders in his claim for the British crown. The Jacobite Rising of 1745 ultimately failed, leading to the Highland Clearances that saw the old Highlander way of life gone forever. This was the period in which the hit TV Series "Outlander" was set.
๐ด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ณ๓ ฃ๓ ด๓ ฟIn the British Empire, Scotland took full advantage of the opportunities in trade and industry, with Glasgow become a hive of industry, with shipbuilding in particular leading the world in. But the Highland Clearances, among other factors, led to a huge number of urban poor and slums in Glasgow and other cities, leading millions of Scots to seek a better life in other parts of the world.
๐ด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ณ๓ ฃ๓ ด๓ ฟIn recent decades, the cry for Scottish Independence has increased, with the Scottish National Party (SNP) become the dominant voice in British politics. While a referendum on Scottish Independence failed in 2014, the country continues to remain split on whether to stay in the United Kingdom, or to once again strive for... as William Wallace was scripted to say... FREEDOM!
- - - - -
Title Music: https://elements.envato.com/beautiful-celtic-inspiration-2PHAWRJ
๐ท๐น๐ฅ VIDEO & PHOTO CREDITS โค๏ธโค๏ธโค๏ธ
https://geodiode.com/nse/scotland-1#credits
Please support the development of this channel by remembering to ๐ Like, ๐ Share and ๐ด Subscribe.
You can also support the production of series like this by becoming a monthly sponsor with Patreon for as little as $2/month ๐ https://patreon.com/geodiode ๐ฅฐ
Narrated, Written and Produced by
B.J.Ranson
You can contact me via the website at ๐ https://geodiode.com/contact
Or you can send an email via this Youtube Channel page ๐
https://www.youtube.com/c/geodiode1/about
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