External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar has provided an update on the ongoing disengagement process between India and China, revealing that approximately 75% of the boundary issues have been resolved. Speaking in Geneva at the Global Centre for Security Policy, Jaishankar highlighted the progress made but also pointed out the persistent challenges, notably the increasing militarization of the frontier.

Jaishankar discussed the lasting impact of the Galwan Valley clashes in June 2020, which significantly strained India-China relations. He emphasized that violence at the border affects the entire relationship between the two nations, asserting that negotiations are ongoing to address the remaining issues. Despite the partial disengagement in areas such as Galwan, Hot Springs, and Gogra, Chinese forces remain entrenched in the Depsang Plains, complicating the situation.

The Line of Actual Control (LAC), spanning around 3,500 km, has seen heightened tensions since the standoff began in May 2020. While some progress has been made, including partial disengagement from key locations and a full withdrawal from Pangong Lake’s north and south banks, challenges remain.

Jaishankar also touched on the broader implications of the standoff on India-China ties, noting that economic relations have been notably imbalanced. Despite the strained ties, India is not closed to business with China, but the terms of engagement are under scrutiny.

Additionally, the issue of direct passenger flights between the two countries remains unresolved, with India cautious about resuming flights until the disengagement process is fully completed.

Jaishankar is scheduled to meet Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi during his visit to Switzerland, continuing diplomatic efforts to stabilize and improve bilateral relations. The full resolution of these issues will be crucial for the future of India-China relations and regional stability.