In a positive development for India-China relations, both nations have completed the disengagement process in the Depsang and Demchok regions of Eastern Ladakh, with patrolling expected to commence soon. Army sources confirmed that the verification process is ongoing and that ground commanders will finalize the patrolling modalities. To celebrate Diwali, Indian troops are set to exchange sweets with their Chinese counterparts on Thursday.

Chinese Ambassador to India, Xu Feihong, expressed optimism regarding the future of bilateral ties, highlighting a recent meeting between President Xi Jinping and Prime Minister Narendra Modi during the BRICS summit in Russia. He stated that the leaders reached "important understandings," which would guide the development of relations between the two countries.

Key Highlights:

• Disengagement Confirmation: On October 21, India announced a patrolling agreement for Depsang and Demchok, restoring troop positions to those prior to the 2020 stand-off. The disengagement process included dismantling structures and returning the land to its original condition.

• Satellite Evidence: Recent satellite images corroborated the removal of Chinese structures, showing vehicles and tents in the Depsang plains on October 11 and their absence by October 25. This visual evidence marks significant progress in the disengagement process.

• Historical Context: The stand-off began in May 2020, leading to a deadly clash in Galwan Valley. Since then, military-level talks have aimed to resolve the tensions, culminating in the recent agreement.

• Official Statements: Following the announcement, External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar confirmed the restoration of pre-2020 positions, allowing for resumed patrolling in disputed areas. Prime Minister Modi emphasized the importance of maintaining peace and stability along the border during his meeting with President Xi.

This disengagement marks a crucial step towards normalizing relations between India and China, as both countries seek to manage their differences constructively.