Animation has a rich and diverse history that spans over a century, marked by technological advancements and artistic innovations. It all began in the late 19th century with the invention of devices like the zoetrope and the flip book, which demonstrated the principle of persistence of vision — the phenomenon where the human eye retains an image for a fraction of a second longer than it actually appears. This principle laid the foundation for the development of animation as we know it today.

The first animated film recorded in history is "Humorous Phases of Funny Faces" (1906) by J. Stuart Blackton, where Blackton drew sequences of faces and objects on a chalkboard and then filmed them using stop-motion techniques. This pioneering work set the stage for further experimentation and growth in the field of animation.

During the early 20th century, animation saw significant advancements with the emergence of studios like Walt Disney Studios and Fleischer Studios. Disney's creation of Mickey Mouse in "Steamboat Willie" (1928) marked a milestone, introducing synchronized sound to animation and catapulting animated characters into the hearts of audiences worldwide. Disney further revolutionized the industry with the release of the first full-length animated feature film, "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs" (1937), which demonstrated the potential of animation as a medium for storytelling.

In the mid-20th century, animation continued to evolve with the introduction of techniques such as cel animation, which allowed for more efficient production processes and vibrant visuals. The works of pioneers like Chuck Jones (known for his work on Looney Tunes) and Hanna-Barbera (creators of "The Flintstones" and "Scooby-Doo") further expanded the genres and styles of animation, catering to both children and adults alike.

The late 20th and early 21st centuries witnessed the rise of computer-generated imagery (CGI), which transformed animation once again. Films like Pixar's "Toy Story" (1995) showcased the capabilities of CGI animation, blending cutting-edge technology with compelling storytelling. This era also saw the global expansion of animation with studios from Japan (notably Studio Ghibli) and Europe making significant contributions to the art form.

Today, animation continues to flourish as an integral part of entertainment, education, and communication. With advancements in technology and the advent of streaming platforms, animation has become more accessible and diverse than ever before, offering limitless possibilities for creators to explore and innovate. As animation evolves, its rich history remains a testament to the creativity and imagination that continue to define the medium.