Pennsylvania has made history as the first U.S. state to officially declare Diwali a public holiday, acknowledging the cultural and spiritual significance of the festival with bipartisan support. Signed into law by Governor Josh Shapiro following its passage in the Pennsylvania Senate on October 9, 2024, this new measure designates Diwali to be celebrated annually on the 15th day of Kartik in the Hindu lunisolar calendar, with the first official observance spanning October 31 to November 1, 2024. Pennsylvania’s action sets a benchmark in the U.S., placing Diwali alongside holidays of national importance.

In 2023, New York City also embraced Diwali by making it an official holiday for its public schools, allowing students to celebrate without missing class. These efforts reflect a broader movement in the U.S., with advocacy groups lobbying for Diwali recognition in additional states, and a federal bill has even been introduced in Congress to recognize Diwali as a national holiday.

Other Nations Celebrating Diwali

Numerous countries around the world already recognize Diwali as an official holiday, showcasing its global importance. Here are some recent insights on Diwali observances across nations:

• Fiji: Celebrated as a public holiday since 1879, Diwali in Fiji is embraced by the entire population, not just the Indo-Fijian community. Nationwide festivities include vibrant cultural programs, emphasizing the festival's cultural inclusivity.

• Malaysia: Known locally as Hari Diwali, it’s a public holiday marked by traditional practices, including oil baths and temple visits. Streets, homes, and public spaces are adorned with colorful decorations, celebrating the festival’s rich heritage.

• Mauritius: With a significant Hindu population, Diwali is a public holiday here, marked by the lighting of lamps and extensive home decorations, celebrating the island’s cultural heritage.

• Nepal: Called Tihar, Diwali in Nepal spans five days of worship, during which deities and animals are honored through rituals. Though it’s not a national holiday, Tihar holds deep cultural importance.

• Sri Lanka: Diwali is observed by Tamil-speaking communities as a public holiday in specific regions. Similar in essence to Indian celebrations, it involves unique rituals and widespread community events.

• Singapore: The festival is an official holiday, celebrated with vibrant street decorations and events, particularly in Little India, where Diwali lights and festivities transform the area into a cultural hub.

• South Africa: While not yet an official national holiday, efforts are underway to secure Diwali’s recognition due to its significance within the Indian diaspora, with celebrations featuring diverse cultural events.

• Trinidad and Tobago: Diwali is a public holiday, celebrated with community gatherings and cultural performances, underscoring the festival’s importance within the nation’s multicultural identity.

As Diwali’s recognition grows, efforts continue to elevate its status worldwide. Celebrated across diverse cultures, Diwali serves as a reminder of the unity and inclusivity that this ancient festival brings to the global stage.